The rite of naming a child

Tarung village, on Sumba Island

Indonesia is a country of many different peoples, each with its own traditions concerning the birth of children. One of the main rites concerning giving the newborn their name – without which the newborn isn't even considered a person. On Sumba Island, in Eastern Indonesia, the name ceremony has to occur during the first week after birth. Names are usually chosen in advance – selected from clan names or departed ancestors – both male and female names are chosen through the line of kinship. A woman joins her husband's clan on marriage, but retains her rights to the names of her ancestors. The chosen name is declaimed loudly three times during the ceremony, after which the mother brings the suckling child to her breast. If they begin to suck eagerly, it means the right name was chosen – but if not, then alternative names are offered. 

I attended such a ceremony in Tarung village, where a large family was naming its fifth child – all boys. His chosen name was Gallu Wala Gole – and the boy clearly agreed! A second, official name is given later – especially because there are many Catholics among the Sumban , and they will hold a christening ceremony. 

Once the naming ceremony was over, it was marked by the ritual sacrifice of a pig – which took place in front of all the guests. The animal is hung by its front legs from a bamboo pole, and then stabbed. Its hide is scorched with burning straw – and then it is immediately sut into portions for boiling – the traditional way to prepare pork.

 All the guests are invited to try the broth, eaten with meat and rice. The majority of guests will be family members and close relatives – and alongside them will be friends, neighbours, and community elders. 

Even the village dogs join in the celebrations – although they don't always share their portion fairly, and fights and howls can break out. But nobody really minds, and it doesn't spoil the festive atmosphere.